Ohio State Shooting: Background Check Missed Prison Stint or Did It? (reprint)
Monday, August 16, 2010 8:00Ohio State Shooting: Background Check Missed Prison Stint or Did It?
Criminal Records Checks Can Legally Go Back Seven Years
The shooting that occurred on March 10, 2010 at Ohio State that claimed two lives is a tragedy. Without question. But headlines reporting this event are glaring.
From CNN.COM
“Background check missed suspected shooter’s prison stint.”
From The Lantern (online)
“Background check missed shooter’s criminal past.”
From The Columbus Dispatch (online)
“A killer’s lie missed
OSU wouldn’t have hired Nathaniel Brown had check revealed his past”
Before one can blame a background check, or a background screening company, for a prior conviction to be left undiscovered one must look at the information that can be legally obtained. Criminal Records checks go back seven years. That’s it. Under Federal mandate, via the Fair Credit Reporting Act, Criminal data older than seven years is not allowed for pre-employment screening purposes.
The shooting that took place at Ohio State involved a man, Nathaniel Brown, that had been incarcerated for five years between July 1979 to March 1984. His pre-employment background check, conducted by a known and reputable screener, took place in September 2009, twenty-five years after Brown’s release from prison.
According to the Columbus Dispatch, Angela Bosworth, an executive at the firm that provided the pre-employment background check, suggested: “it’s possible the criminal record wasn’t found because ‘there is a discrepancy between the date of birth reported by Mr. Brown and used for his pre-employment screening and the Department of Corrections record that has recently come to light.’”
Bosworth’s comment sheds light to a larger issue: The legitimacy of information provided by an applicant.
There are four key pieces of information required for a pre-employment background check:
- Social Security Number
- First, Middle, Last name and any AKA’s
- Date of birth
- Drivers License
Most background screening companies run a Social Security Number Trace to verify names, addresses and counties lived in. From this report a Criminal Background Check by County can be run. A date of birth is critical to verify back to the Social Security Number and name given, AND provide a correct date of birth. A Motor Vehicle background check could provide a date of birth as well. An incorrect date of birth could cause a discrepancy to arise, but even if the date had been correct a criminal background check can only go back seven years.
In the end this shooting is an obvious tragedy, especially for family members and friends of the victims, but to point a finger at a faulty background check is shortsighted. Every applicant for every position should be required to go through a thorough background check, but if the Federal Government does not allow a screener to go back past seven years in a criminal records search, events such as this will continue.








